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Information Technology:
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| Information technology law provides the legal framework for collecting, storing, and disseminating electronic information in the global marketplace. Attorneys practicing in this area of the law represent individuals and businesses from all different industries. IT law consists of the law (statutes, regulations, and case law) which governs the digital dissemination of both information and software itself and legal aspects of information technology more broadly. They help structure information technology transactions in a way that maximizes the client's economic benefit while ensuring regulatory compliance. A great deal of emphasis is also placed on anticipating potential sources of dispute between the parties to a transaction, and crafting agreements that address these concerns, thereby reducing the risk of litigation. |
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| Software Licensing Issues |
| Businesses often change or update their operating software in an effort to keep pace with technology. Switching software programs can lead to greater profitability, but it can also present any number of legal pitfalls for unsuspecting business managers. For example, a typical software licensing contract will contain provisions relating to performance warranties, installation and troubleshooting, user training, limited liability and indemnification of the vendor, infringement disclaimers, payment and finance terms, and more. Despite the complexity of these agreements, some software company representatives purposefully wait to provide a copy until shortly before the sale closes. |
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| Data Privacy and Security |
| Much of the litigation that occurs in the field of information technology results from enterprises failing to keep customer and employee information secure. Now that it is primarily stored in digital format, sensitive information is susceptible to theft on a scale unimaginable in previous generations. Hackers and other cyber criminals routinely target financial institutions, e-commerce websites, and ordinary businesses, sometimes gaining access to thousands of customers’ data all at once. This can lead to various legal claims, from government enforcement actions to class action consumer lawsuits. |
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| Electronic Signature Laws |
| Another growing area of concern for many businesses involves electronic signatures. Like digital storage, electronic signature software has the potential to dramatically streamline operations for businesses willing to embrace new technology. At the same time, care must be taken to avoid compromising sensitive customer data and/or violating government regulations on the subject. With respect to electronic signature laws, business owners should be aware of at least the following two pieces of legislation: the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN). |
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